MadSci Network: Medicine |
Dean, Risks for any major surgery include those from the anesthetic as well as from the surgey. A major risk from anesthesia is aspiration of regurgitated stomach contents. This can cause infection and inflammation of the lungs and can be fatal. Risks from surgery include blood loss with the need for a transfusion which could be contaminated or the wrong blood type. Infection and injury to the bowel or bladder is also possible due to surgery. For scheduled, non-emergency, c-sections, the risk are all very low, probably less than 1 per 1,000. In general, c-sections are easy to do, low risk, and often save the life of the mother, baby, or both. A hundred years ago one mother died (from all causes associated with pregnancy) for every 100-150 live births. The rate now is one maternal death for about every 5,000 live births.
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