MadSci Network: Medicine |
Dear Ria, Platelets are continuously produced in the bone marrow by special kinds of of cells named megakaryocytes. These Megakaryocytes regulate their platelet production by several factors that include the intrinsic basal genetic program for this, and soluble molecules that come from the rest of the body, which in turn influences the genetic program up or down turning it. When there is an excess in the platelet count there are three basic choices: the first is that there is some intrinsic genetic error(i.e. mutations) of the megakaryoytes leading to superproduction, the second is when some of those soluble molecules which influences the megakaryocytes are being overproduced, like in chronic inflammatory diseases (i.e. rheumatoid arthritis) and at last, the third possibility is when the destruction of the platelets is impaired, which might occur in spleen or hepatic diseases the average platelet count of a person is approximately from 200.000 to 300.000 platelets per cubic millimeter. Hope all is clear. Sincerly, Vitor
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