MadSci Network: Physics |
Karen, First I must add my caution to the idea of giving an exciting demo for the purpose of showing dangers. My experience is that the 14 year age group has difficulty in separating those two concepts. If, however, you believe that your group would not be placed in danger by repeating your demo for their friends and family, my suggestions follow. What you're after is an actual cooking effect. I have been involved with competition where we were to construct such a device. This does happen at 120 volts which is the line pressure in the USA. Our solution is to plug directly into the wall outlet. You're quite correct to think that 48 volts will not do an exciting job. However, for your purposes would not the thought of a sizzle generate some caution in the students? If you still intend to cook meat by passing a current through it, consider this. I would not want to plug a sausage directly into 240 volts (if that is your local option). However, two sausages in series would serve as a voltage divider and act as though each were plugged into half of the voltage. Three, if necessary, would divide the line voltage into thirds. You will want to determine this before doing it in front of your students. Done properly, the electrodes used to connect the sausage will heat up most and sear the meat at the point of contact. As this contact dries out, the resistance will increase, the current will decrease and the cooking will slow or stop. Just remember to disconnect the power or you will be the fresh meat that starts the process over again. My final regards are to emphasize the caution rather than the excitement.
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