MadSci Network: Anatomy |
Good question. To answer this fully we need to define a reflex. Stedman's Medical Dictionary defines it as: 1. An involuntary reaction in response to a stimulus applied to the periphery and transmitted to the nervous centers in the brain or spinal cord. Most of the deep reflexes listed as subentries are stretch or myotatic reflexes, elicited by striking a tendon or bone, causing stretching, even slight, of the muscle, which then contracts as a result of the stimulus applied to its proprioceptors. That's quite a bit of jargon. So in a nutshell, a reflex is a automatic response to something that bothers you(a stimulus). For example, when a doctor hits you below the knee with the little hammer, your leg gently kicks out. Even though you feel the hammer strike, your don't need to think about moving your leg. That is because a reflex bipasses the thinking portion of our brain. It is a rapid way for our bodies to perform some action in response to almost any stimuli. So a cough is a reflex as well. Something irritates your throat or lungs, you cough without thinking about it. The sneeze reflex works the same way, something irritates your nose or even eyes and you sneeze. Basically these reflex pathways occur in much the same way, with most likely some cross-talk between them. As for a level at which a cough occurs vs a sneeze, it should be approximately the throat, but this is not clearly defined. As for why sometimes you cough after sneezing, I don't think there is a good answer for that one. The sneeze reflex does stimulate some of the same muscle groups to expel air from the lungs just like a cough, it just comes out at a much faster rate. I cannot verify this, but I found one website claiming a laboratory-tested sneeze at 103 mph, and a cough between 60 and 70 mph. I myself sneeze a lot, but from a photic sneeze reflex, which is sneezing from bright light. Kind of weird, but since you were sharing your sneeze/cough problems I thought I would too. But, just so you know, there is nothing abnormal about your problem. Just remember not to sneeze or cough on anyone else, mainly because it's gross. I found one website picture that had some technical explanation of the cough reflex. Not terribly helpful, but at least it is something. http://www.umass med.edu/pulmonary/irwin/anatomy.htm
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