MadSci Network: Genetics |
Hi Neal! From your question it is clear that you need to clear your basic concept regarding meiosis first. Meiosis I is a reductional division or a division where chromosome number is reduced to half. Meiosis II is an equational division where chromosome number remains the same. Meiosis usually occurs in the gonads (testes in males and ovary in females). Consider this example, there is an organism which has say 46 chromosomes. Not during meiosis I its chromosme number will reduce to 23 chromosmes and during meiosis II its chromosme number will remain 23 although the number of daughter cells increases. The somatic cells in our body have 46 chromosomes. Half of this has been donated by our mothers and fathers. Now, chromosomes are tranferred to the offspring from both the parents, mother and father, each of whom on the other hand had received their chromosomes from their respective mother and father. For example, you have received your chromosomes from both your parents, not just your mother or not just your father. Disjunction or separation of homologous chromosomes (chromosomes coming from both parents) is a common phenomenon and is the ususal way of maintaining chromosome number in the offspring. But NON-disjunction means that homologous chromosomes don't get to separate during meiosis I and I hope you can easily guess the consequenses, the daughter cell will be having the same number of chromosmes as the mother cell, i.e. reduction in chromosome number ( a key characteristics of meiosis I does NOT occur). Usually it is found that if non disjunction has taken place in meiosis I, it cant be restored to normalcy in meiosis II, which is purely an equational division similar to mitosis where chromosome number of both the mother and the daughter cell remain the same. Hope this has cleared your concept a bit.
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