MadSci Network: Medicine |
Dear Christer, Hair coloration is due to the presence of a pigment called melanin which is produced by cells in the hair follicle. A typical hair has a lifespan of 4-5 years, after which the hair falls out and is replaced with a new hair by the follicle. After about ten of these cycles, the hair follicles begin to produce less melanin, and graying may begin in the 30s, with the loss of pigment continues until the hair becomes completely white. This process is largely determined by genetics, and nutritional supplements, vitamins, or drugs are not able to stop its onset. Some people may never go completely gray, others may end up with ‘salt-and-pepper’ hair throughout the rest of their life, while still others may lose color altogether and be left with completely white hair. Caucasians tend to start graying in their 30s, those of African descent around 10 years later, while Asians tend to keep their pigment still longer. Premature graying can take place in an individual in their 20s. This is usually due to genetic factors, but may also be caused by disease, medication, or poor nutrition. http://www.health.uab.edu/show.asp? durki=79438&site=734&return=18687 Van Neste D, Tobin DJ, Hair cycle and hair pigmentation: dynamic interactions and changes associated with aging. Micron 2004;35(3):193-200.
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