| MadSci Network: Zoology |
Hi Maureen,
Identifying insect eggs isn't easy at the best of times, and
unfortunately without photographs it becomes much harder. The best I can
do in this forum is to make an educated guess that may help narrow down
the possibilities. Ideally, you should try to contact an entomologist
living in Massachusetts who would be familiar with the common insects in
your area and may be able to recognize either the eggs or the newly
hatched insects. The University of Massachusetts at Amherst has an
entomology department and one of the professors may be able to assist
There are numerous insects that lay yellow green oval shaped eggs,
however the fact they were found on an introduced species of plant in a
cluster (as opposed to in a random clump, on stalks, or inserted into the
stem) suggests that these eggs likely belong to either a butterfly or
moth, a leaf beetle, or a stink bug. Fortunately, Japanese Knotweed is an
introduced plant with few (if any) natural enemies in the United States.
Its very unlikely that whatever insect the eggs belongs to actually eats
Japanese Knotweed and this means that the eggs probably aren't from a leaf
beetle, butterfly or moth. These insects produce larva that cannot
disperse far from the site of hatching, so they tend to lay their eggs on
the same plant the larva will feed on during the early part of their
life. (There are a few exceptions, including species of caterpillar that
disperse after hatching by floating on strands of silk - "balooning" - and
some butterflies that will lay their eggs on unsuitable host of no
suitable plant can be found.) In contrast, newly hatched stink bugs are
very mobile and many species are predators. This means that the parent
will lay their eggs on any conveniant plant, since the newly hatched bugs
are fully capable of migrating to find food.
Probably the best way to identify the eggs is to simply see what
hatches out. Newly hatched caterpillars will always have a set of grooves
on their head that resembles an upside down V. Newly hatched beetle larva
can look similar to caterpillars, but they will never have the V shaped
grooves. If the eggs belong to a stink bug or other true bug, what will
emerge will look like a miniature wingless adult. It is sometimes
possible to keep the insect alive until it has gone through several molts
by feeding it on its host plant if it’s a herbivore. Older insects are
easier to identify to genus or species than younger insects, and adults
are much easier to identify than immature insects. If the insect is a
carnivore, however, it will be difficult to rear in captivity, and
probably the best thing for it would be to release it near where you
originally found the eggs.
I hope I was able to help,
-Tom-
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Zoology.