MadSci Network: Chemistry |
Hi. This question has been left unanswered so I, a biochemist, will try to give you an answer. Someone in physical chemistry or physics might be able to give you a more complete answer and get very upset over what I write here. Here it goes. The answer is Nothing, if we accept the view that there is such a thing as a real vacuum (some physicists might want to argue this point :-). I am assuming that a molecule is of the order of a few Ångströms in diameter and consider this a "compact" unit. Again, our friends the physicists will argue that the molecule is made up of atoms, which are very much void in themselves: you have a bunch of protons and neutrons in the nucleus and a haze of tiny electrons around this, occupying a relatively vast space for their odd-shaped orbitals. Except for the nucleus, which I think even a physisist would consider "compact", the rest is nearly empty as the electrons are minute in comparison to the space they use. Very well. Take outer space now: in it's most empty parts, there might be a meter between every small molecule, or more, but it isn't completely empty. It is all a question of degrees. In our atmosphere (gas) the molecules are much much closer: however only about one thousandth of the space is occupied by matter. The rest is void. Sounds alot, but here the distance between molecules are of the order of micrometers: it's just that molecules are about three orders of magnitude smaller still. In a liquid the molecules get much, much closer but have still some wiggle-room: here most space is materia. In most cases, solids are more compact still. I hope I have been able to shed some light on your question. Kind regards, Erik
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