MadSci Network: Astronomy |
Mindy, you've made a pretty good analogy. The basic process of a match lighting does indeed share some similarity to the Sun burning. Both situations require enough heat to start burning. Both situations combine simple fuel atoms in a way that releases energy and leaves behind something more complex. Also, in both cases the fuel will eventually be exhausted and the system will cool down. There Sun, however, is vastly more complex than a match. A comparison: Match Sun ----------- ---------------- Lit by heat from Lit by heat generated from its own striking (friction). gravitational compression. Burns phosphor and There are hundreds of types of nuclear oxygen in a chemical reactions which power the sun, though reaction. it's primarily driven by a set of reactions called the "p-p chain." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton-proton_fusion Burns out in seconds, Turns into a red giant star, then burns cools down. out and cools down into a white dwarf. This takes billions of years. http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/stars/lifecycle/ ------------------------------------------------------- There are some other complex things about the Sun that a match doesn't have, like a giant magnetic field which causes solar flares and sunspots. The Sun also rotates roughly every 27 days (it rotates at different rates in the center than at the poles). You can keep up with the latest things happening on the Sun at http://spaceweather.com/ (things like solar flares). There's no system that you'll find on Earth which is a perfect analogy to the Sun, which is a million times the size of the Earth. But your match analogy still has the basic steps which are similar.
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