MadSci Network: Physics
Query:

Re: When you turn on the faucet is the force of water stronger at top or bottom?

Date: Thu Dec 22 10:36:02 2005
Posted By: Tetjana Ross, Faculty, Oceanography, Dalhousie University
Area of science: Physics
ID: 1135125292.Ph
Message:

Hi Arnie,
Once the stream of water is going, there is the same volume of water passing through every height in every instant. This has to be true, or else we'd see water piling up somewhere along the way. As a consequence, if you put your hand into the stream, it doesn't matter whether you're close to the faucet or not, you'll feel the same force from the water. This force will be a combination of the weight of the water and the pressure that the water was under as it left the faucet.
You mention turning the faucet on. At the instant when you turn it on, there is only force at the top - since there's no water down below. The water very quickly reaches the state I discussed above.
I hope this answers your question. If you'd like to learn more about how faucets work click here.
Cheers, Tetjana


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