MadSci Network: Physics

Re: Is there something weird in Counter wound Bifilar Coils ?

Date: Tue Feb 7 11:05:10 2006
Posted By: Barry Kamrass, Consulting Engineer
Area of science: Physics
ID: 1138875838.Ph
Message:

**WONDERFUL Question!!!**

First, there can certainly appear to be something weird about counter-
wound bifilar coils--where does the magnetic field go???  The answer is 
that in such a case there is *NO* magnetic field created, so we don't 
need to worry about where a magnetic field goes.  Consider the capacitive 
analog:  a cap with each end connected to the same potential.  Now, the 
capacitor stores electric energy in an electric field.  But because each 
end of the cap is at the same potential, no electric field is created and 
so the capacitor does not store energy.  It's exactly the same situation 
in the counter-wound bifilar coils:  the magnetic field created by the 
current flowing in each wire is exactly cancelled by the current flowing 
in the opposite direction in the other wire, so no magnetic field is 
created, no energy is stored (important point!), and so you don't have to 
worry about where the energy goes, because no energy is stored.  I hope 
that this answers your question (a).

b--you are exactly correct.  Since there is no magnetic field created, 
there is no inductance and, strictly speaking, there is no resonant 
frequency in a tank circuit.  [Another way to say this is that the 
resonant frequency is infinite].

c--since there is no inductance, you should get zero effect in an RF 
antenna.  A finer point here is that such coils are, of course, never 
perfect, so a real-world coil is sometimes used in tuning the RF antenna 
or used to block unwanted frequencies.

I hope this helps!


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