MadSci Network: Zoology |
Dear Mohd Afiq, Cannibalism in sea stars has been frequently observed and documented. Ultimately, the sea star is using his "friend" as a food resource. It is possible that this is because there is not enough food in the aquarium, and the sea stars may eat another for food. However, in some cases, sea stars eat each other even when there are sufficient other food resources. It is not clear whether this is more common in enclosed aquaria, or whether this also occurs in the ocean. Cannibalism in general is not uncommon in animals as it provides a food resource, and reduced competition within the species. The articles referenced below both have some information about cannibalism in sea stars. 1. http://rparticle.web-p.cisti.nrc.ca/rparticle/AbstractTemplateServlet?journal=cjz&volume=78&year=&issue=&msno=z99-250&calyLang=eng 2. http://www.esajournals.org/esaonline/?request=get-document&issn=0012-9615&volume=073&issue=03&page=0441
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