MadSci Network: Physics |
Hi Roman,
light is an electromagnetic wave, that is it consists of both an electric
and a magnetic field. They are perpendicular to each other and each of them
is perpendicular to the direction of propagation. Maxwell's equations
relate both fields. Only static magnetic and electric fields (independent
of time)
can be separated. But time dependent electric fields, such as electric
waves, come together with time dependent magnetic fields and vice versa.
The effect of a medium on the electric field is described by the electrical
permittivity, on the magnetic field respectively by the magnetic
susceptibility.
Gravity waves can also be bent. Gravitational fields are affected by energy or mass. So if you look at a distant galaxy and there is some enormous amount of mass in between you and the galaxy its light will be diffracted. Actually this has already been observed. Here are some useful links: NASA; Peter Newbury; wikipedia; windows to the universe.
I hope this helps
Michael
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Physics.