MadSci Network: Genetics |
Several sources can induce mutations in one's DNA like diferent wave lengths, chemicals etc....But these mutations are local. Plus, humans have enzymes capable of repairing these mutations or we have cells that simply kill cells with important mutations before they enter mitosis (cell division). So one should induce a specific mutation specifically in the testes or ovaries beforehand hoping that the affected cells won't be killed or repaired before becoming a germ cell. If a mutation is induced in any somatic (body) cell other than a egg or sperm cell, it will not be passed on to the progeny. We also have to keep in mind that each gene given by the parent is or isn't expressed depending on the dominance of the gene which mean that even if the mutation should occur in the egg or sperm cell and make it to the offspring, it doesn't mean it will have an effect or phenotype.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Genetics.