MadSci Network: Anatomy |
That’s a really interesting question! The answer is no, not all intestines are coiled the same way. There is actually a lot of variation that can occur during development of the intestines that can all lead to normal functioning intestines. Understanding the developmental process that occurs can help clarify how this variation occurs. An overview of intestinal development can be found at this website, with some animations: http://www.indiana.edu/~anat550/gianim/gutrot/gutrot.html The gut is held in place generally by the mesentery, which contains the arteries, veins and nerves that connect to the gut. Connections to the other abdominal organs also ensure that the gut is roughly in the right place. So overall, the location and general architecture of the gut and the abdominal organs are the same in all normal individuals. The smaller scale coiling and twisting can be different, as long as the functions can be maintained. This variation is similar to most other types of variation in anatomy of humans. As long as the functions are preserved, quite a bit of variation can exist without any major consequences. However, some variations are more serious, and can lead to complications and illness. One such complication is malrotation. An anatomical drawing of this can be found on Netter Medical Illustration’s website: http://www.netterimages.com/image/6233.htm This is a condition in which the rotation of the intestines during development does not happen the way it should, and it leads to problems in digestion because food cannot pass through the intestine as well or at all. More information can be found on these websites http://www.kidshealth.org/parent/medical/digestive/malrotation.html http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic1200.htm I hope this answers your question. Good luck with your biology class!
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