MadSci Network: Earth Sciences |
Hello Charlotte! The geothermal heat flow is - on average - about 0.075 W/m^2. You would need to collect all the heat, coming from the deep underground, over 1000 square meters in ordre to light one 75 W bulb. Is that a lot or a little? Let us compare to other sources of heat - namely the Sun. One commercial solar collector states that their collectors produce 740 W/m^2. That sounds a lot - but it is valid for sunshine hours only. On average half the time is night, and on average there will be clouds about 50% of the time, so the average efficiency of such a solar collector woul dbe one quarter of the above number, or 185 W/m^2. That is almost 2500 more energy for the same area as geothermal heat. So your Dad is right - geothermal heat does not contribute much to our climate. Here is a link to a page with more information about geothermal heat flow: http://geophysics.ou.edu/geomechanics/notes/heatflow/global_heat_flow.htm
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