MadSci Network: Development |
Ok, John - you thought in the right direction. An increase in testosterone through artificial means is definitely not natural, and can cause many problems. I'll explain in more detail, but first, let's take a quick peek at what exactly does testosterone do in our body. Testosterone is a steroid hormone, formed in the testes, and a part of a group called androgens - meaning any steroid hormone, that has masculinizing effects. There is another hormone, found mostly in females, that is estrogen - causing feminizing effects. Both these hormones are secreted in the human body, albeit at different rates - males have more of testosterone and females have more of estrogen. We'll concentrate on testosterone. This hormone has various effects in the body, starting from its effects in the mother's womb to its birh till the baby boy grows up and becomes an adult....and till a man lives. Let's go stepwise. Testosterone in a male fetus (baby in the mother's womb)helps in formation of the male reproductive organs, suppressing the growth of female genital organs. Once the process is done with, testosterone secretion is decreased to below maintenance levels. The re- secretion of testosterone occurs during puberty, when, it helps in the development of secondary sexual characteristics, like growth of hair over various parts of the body(apart from the head), further growth of the male genitalia, cracking of voice. In fact, increased testosterone is also responsible for the acne that adolescents have. The skin then slowly adapts itself to the increased level of testosterone, so by a few years time, acne resolves itself. Testosterone also helps in increasing muscle mass, a characteristic of the male body. Because of this effect of increasing muscle mass, testosterone has been widely used by athletes to enhance their performance. This practice is severely looked down upon, because of the long-term harmful effects of excessive testosterone. Also, it is wrong ethically, to do so. So, what does excess testosterone actually do in the long run? Well, first of all, its a steroid, and if you look up any book on medicines, you'll find that long term steroid use has a lot of harm. I can cause a rise in blood pressure, raised blood sugar, decreased amount of good cholesterol, more bad cholesterol, and hence an increased chance of heart related problems. In men, it also leads to a decrease in testicular function, including decreased formation of sperm and decreased secretion of a person's own natural testosterone - leading to infertility. So, overall, taking testosterone supplements is just like digging our own grave. Let's all say NO to steroids!!! Hope this helps dispel your doubts.... Dr Ankur Ref: Textbook of Medical Physiology, 9th edi, Guyon and Hall, Saunders publication
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