MadSci Network: Physics |
Thank you for your question and you are in luck. Not only is there such a material, its free (or mostly so). Its water. Detecting infrared radiation is detecting the heat signature of the object's surface. Water, especially if covering an entire scene, tends to create a single surface temperature - washing out contrast. The problem with water is that it is only as persistent as the flow of the water over the surface. Infrared energy is in essence, heat. There is no general correlation between an infrared blocking material to its visible appearance. For example an invisible gas, CO2, is a strong absorber of infrared energy - but only at certain wavelengths within the infrared band. Most infrared modifiers are thus going to be tailered to specific bands. Thus to fully answer the question, I would need to know what part of the infrared energy band you want to block. The infrared band goes from about 1 micrometers (microns) to almost 1 mm wavelength. That's a large region to cover. But it may not be necessary to cover the entire band. For example, if you wish to block infrared energy from the sun from entering a window, one only need block light from about 1 micron to a little over 4 microns. One must also decide what one really wants to accomplish. For example, some glasses and plastics will absorb infrared energy. That will keep the energy from passing through it, but will increase the temperature of that material in the process. Reflective materials will do just that, redirect the infrared energy back into space. But most good IR reflectors, especially near the visible, are also good visible reflectors - so it is unlikely to be transparent. Otherwise one must turn to engineered materials - likely to be outside the realm of commercial processes right now. Its basicly a zero-sum game. The energy has to go somewhere, transmitted, absorbed or reflected. The specific answer is contingent on where you want that energy to go. Some general information http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2001-04/988651008.Ph.r.html http://www.wag.caltech.edu/home/jang/genchem/infrared.htm
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Physics.