MadSci Network: Earth Sciences |
Hello, Thanks for the thoughtful question! The the earth's atmosphere can almost be considered as a uniform blanket of air. In other words, the mixture of gasses that make up our atmosphere is nearly constant, no matter where you are on the planet. Our 'air' is made up of a mixture of about 21% oxygen, 78% nitrogen, and less than 1% argon and a bunch of other gases. This mixture has changed very little for thousands of years, anywhere on the planet. So why does the mix stay so even? It is the nature of gases when mixed together to form a very well blended, even mixture. Air currents help to 'stir the mix' and keep the air blended all over the planet. And finally, the amount of oxygen that plants release to the air (even in a huge forest)is very small compared to the total amount already in the air. In the same way, when oxygen is taken out of the air by humans, or by our cars when they burn fuel, it is still a very small amount when compared to the amount stored in the air. So the next time you visit Antarctia, don't worry about breathing- just bring a warm sweater :) I hope that this helped! Jay Shapiro
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