| MadSci Network: Physics |
Excellent question!
The answer lies in the fact that the transistor used in the single-stage
CE amplifier is *biased*; that is, DC levels are established (using
resistors) so that the base-emitter junction is always forward biased and
the collector-base junction is always reverse biased. The AC signal is
then capacitively coupled into the base. This causes a large AC current
to flow from the collector to the emitter in accordance with basic bipolar
transistor theory and the output is taken from the collector. The AC gain
is given by the formula
Av = KRc ; where K is a constant (easily determined)
and Rc is the value of the collector resistor.
Hope that this answers your question!
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