MadSci Network: General Biology |
Hi Stefanie, Well, even I had a tough time looking for your answer!!! A 'y' shaped umbilical cord could have two possibilities, from what I gathered: 1. presence of a twin with a bifurcation of the umbilical cord 2. a bifurcation of the umbilical cord with attachment on the placenta at two different sites Lets take them one by one... First, the case of the twin. What normally happens is that twins have different placentas and different umbilical cords. But it may also happen that there might be a single placenta. In such a scenario, there are again two possibilities - that the two umbilical cords attach at different sites on the placenta or they attach at the same site. The second instance is when you get a 'Y' shaped umbilical cord, and such cases have been found with conjoined twins - which are rare, but not impossible. Lets see the next option - bifurcation of the umbilical cord. Now, this is a very rare case. What happens embryologically is not exactly known, but the vessels in the umbilical cord bifurcate, and attach themselves at two different sites on the placenta (see pic below) So, from what you have mentioned, it seems as if this is what might have been the case... And it is a rarity!!! As to why this happens - well, no one knows - one of the various quirks of nature, is all I can suggest!!! Hope this answers your query Thanks Dr Ankur Shah
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