MadSci Network: Earth Sciences |
Miles, Good question! Your pile of leaves will grow each year, but every fall when you start piling on new leaves, you will see the pile is smaller than when you finished raking the previous year. The bugs in the leaf pile slowly turn the leaves into dirt, and in this process much of the material is released back into the air, where it came from. Trees make leaves by pulling carbon out of the atmosphere, and microscopic organisms that consume the fallen leaves reverse this process, turning the leaves back into carbon dioxide. While a specific location, like the back of your barn, may temporarily pile up, the overall balance for the earth is nearly even. It is not entirely even, though: carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has actually been increasing. However, even if the solid Earth and the atmosphere are out of balance, the total of both is very stable, because only a very, very tiny amount of material escapes into outer space or arrives on Earth from outer space each year.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Earth Sciences.