MadSci Network: General Biology |
How long can human sperm live after intercourse in an inert polyurethane condom outside body? If the polyurethane has been manufactured in such a way that it is non- toxic (they are not all non-toxic) then most sperm within the ejaculate can live between 8 to 24 hours depending on (1) the components of that male’s accessory sex glands (fluid from seminal vesicle and prostate glands) and (2) the quality of that male’s spermatozoa in that particular ejaculate. The glandular fluids have things that are both helpful and harmful to sperm survival partly because the ejaculate is made to be deposited into the vagina and do well in the female reproductive track environment at core body temperature (370 C) and not in an inert polyurethane condom at room temperature (approximately 240 C). We see a lot of variance within the male population when evaluating semen samples in the lab so that is why my answer is quite broad. If the sperm cells are separated from the ejaculate and then resuspended in a culture medium made specifically for sperm outside the body, the longevity can be extended to several days for some men.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on General Biology.