MadSci Network: Physics |
You can relax. There will be no explosion. The first postulate of Special Relativity says that if the two don't explode at rest, they will not explode in any Lorentz system. I will try to describe in words what a space-time diagram would look like in the rest frame of the T. That is the system in which an equal time measurement of the length of the moving U would give U/2, leading to the mistaken conclusion in ID: 1000024454.Ph. Take T for the rest length of the T, and U for the rest length of the U, with U>T. After the U stops moving, the T and U will be at rest, each with vertical world lines given by: For U, x=U and x=0. For T, x=U and x=U-T>0. Before that, T will be at rest with the same world lines. The world lines of U will be diagonally upward to the right, with x and t both negative at first. The x distance between the ends of U, at equal time, will be U/2 (for gamma=2). When the left end of U reaches t=0, x=0, its x motion must cease, because the left end can't go past the vertical world line at x=0 for any t>0. Thus, the world line for the left end of U will then follow the vertical line x=0. The world line of the right end of U will keep following the same diagonal line, now for positive x and t, until it reaches x=U. Then it will follow the verical world line x=U. Since the left end of U cannot go past x=0, it will never strike the left end of the T at x=U-T. The motion of U may look strange to an unsophiscated observer, but not to me. At the same time that a measurement of the left end of U shows a constant x, a measurement of x for the right end will indicate that it is moving. The key words in the preceding sentence are "measurement" and "At the same time". The physical length of U never changes. It is this type of measurement of U that shows strange behavior. Before relativity, it made sense that measuring the two ends of a moving object at the same time gave its length, and this length was the same when it was at rest. This conclusion follows from the Galilean transforation equations, which assumed a universal time. But in relativity, with time and space both changing in a Lorentz trasformation, this method of measuring length is no longer appropriate for the length of the stick. It is wrong. "At the same time" means different things in different systems. In any other system, the measurements would be seen to be made at different times for each end. A moving stick does not get shorter. It is only a faulty measurement that gives a shorter result. The actual length of a stick moving at constant velocity can be found by Lorentz transforming to its rest system.
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