MadSci Network: Astronomy |
Thank you for your question. Titan, a moon of the planet Saturn, was discovered in 1655. In the 354 years since, we have learned much more about Titan, even briefly visiting. However Titan is still shrouded in mystery. It is the only moon in our solar system to possess a dense atmosphere. Titan's atmosphere contains Nitrogen, like earth, and a substantial amount of Methane (unlike the earth). Titan may harbor a water ocean beneath the surface, but it is still a matter of study. Most of the liquid lakes on Titan are liquid methane. Titan is a very cold world. Circling Saturn, it is almost 10 times farther from the sun than our Earth. So will Titan become like the Earth? Not in the near-term anyway. In order to provide the thermal radiation to increase Titan temperature to habitable levels, the sun would have to substantially increase in brightness. In about 4 billion years (give or take), the sun will enter a red giant phase. And during that brief period, Titan could get enough thermal energy to begin to transform into a world capable of sustaining life as we know it. On the other hand such thermal transformations will undoubtedly effect its daddy, Saturn, and in turn also effect Titan. So it is unlikely Titan will become like the Earth. But there may still be reasons to go to Titan. While we might not like to enjoy a day on the Titan liquid methane beaches, we might like to use the natural elements to fuel our space craft as we continue our journey through the solar system or perhaps onward to the stars. Plus Titan is an excellant laboratory, with a view of the early solar system and perhaps early Earth frozen for us to examine. http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/space/solarsystem/saturn/titan.shtml http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/saturn/moons/titan.html&edu=high http://www.space.com/searchforlife/seti_titan_061130.html
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