MadSci Network: Anatomy |
Chica, In the development of the female reproductive system at the time of onset of puberty a progression of three events generally proceed in the following order: (1) thelarche, which refers to the beginning of breast development and generally starts a few months to a year before, (2) pubarche, which refers to the development of hair on the mons pubis and labia majora (genital hair). About a year after the start of pubarche, give or take a few months, (3) menarche will start, which is the beginning of having menstrual periods (the loss of the inner lining of the uterus with associated bleeding). This order may not always be the same for every girl but the majority of girls will experience puberty in this order. The genital hair may be rather short, thin, and straight at the time that menstruation starts to occur even though it will become more adult in length, thickness and curliness after a year or two. The same applies to breast development such that the nipples begin to enlarge first (called breast budding) and then the areolar surface (the pink area around the nipple) begins to enlarge as the milk producing cells of the breast then begin to grow and have fat deposited within that tissue giving the final enlargement of a normal breast. Even the menstrual periods do not always start out in regular 28-day spacing over the first year. They can actually be spaced several months apart during the first year and some research indicates that during this first year of having periods, sometimes the ovary doesn’t produce an ovulated (released) egg to be fertilized. However, generally by the second year of having periods the cycle settles down, becoming regular and always producing an egg each month for most girls. Of course I am using the term month loosely because the normal cycle is 28 days so that most women will have about 13 periods per year if not pregnant. So you can see that the whole process of puberty can take about two to three years from breast budding to having regular periods. For most girls this process starts between 9- 12 years of age and is completed between 11-15 years of age. After everything is in place and able to function, there is still a few years of growth and maturation of all the various parts. The whole process can be delayed by poor nutrition (low body fat) or strenuous exercise like in individuals that train and compete at or near an Olympic level.
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