| MadSci Network: Earth Sciences |
Hi,
I'm not an expert on the oceanography of Bikini Atoll (you can find lots of information here), but I can give
you general answers. The ocean is
pretty efficient at mixing and diffusing radiation (or any contamination) such that it falls below
dangerous levels in years (as opposed to decades or even centuries on land). Of course, this is
only
true for a burst of contamination (like an atomic bomb going off). If there is a constant stream of
contamination, the source will balance out with the diffusion to maintain a steady concentration
that could be dangerous. Also, the strength of ocean currents and the attendant mixing vary
quite
a bit from place to place. Chances are, given the relatively large distances between groups of
islands in the Pacific, that the radiation from Bikini Atoll was diluted to safe levels before it
arrived.
All the islands near Bikini Atoll were subject to fallout from the blast (see Wikipedia) but
it was wind, not ocean currents that brought the radiation there.
Cheers,
Tetjana
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