MadSci Network: General Biology |
that's definitely an interesting - and timely - question. As it turns out, there isn't any standard method by which one would test sunscreens: every manufacturer has their own version of testing to put the rating on the package. The testing doesn't take into account sweat, water, washing, uneven or thin application, or removal by contact with hands, clothing, or other items, either; it is unlikely that any sunscreen will last the several hours of exposure time implied by the ratings, so it is wise to apply sunscreens liberally and re-apply often. As of this year, according to the non-profit Environmental Working Group, just over half of sunscreens have some degree of UV-A protection: before this year, the number was significantly lower. Even those products which do protect from UV-A don't necessesarily have the same attenuation as they do against UV-B or even necessarily block UV-A as long as they block UV-B. The FDA does not require sunscreens to provide UV-A protection, nor do they mandate a rating for UV-A blocking. Given the huge uncertainty in actual UV-A protection in any sunscreen, the best option is probably to make sure there is UV-A protection from your sunscreen, be careful about sun exposure even when wearing sunscreen (wear a shirt or blouse, wear a hat that can provice shade for your neck, face and ears), and re-apply your sunscreen frequently. I hope this helps!
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