MadSci Network: Chemistry |
Deliquescent substances each have their own level of humidity at which deliquescence occurs. Below this level of humidity no solution is formed. This is called the deliquescence relative humidity (DRH). Interestingly, a recent research by Yang, Pabalan, and Browning (see the Materials Research Organization website - http://www.mrs.org/) suggests that solution formation begins well below the DRH as evidenced by increased ion mobility in the solid even though no visible sign of solution formation is observed. They also experimented with many combinations of deliquescent salts and found that the DRH of the mixtures were always lower than the DRH or any of the component salts. I don't know the answer to your second question but based on these findings I would guess that it would be a mixture of deliquescent salts. A quick search on the internet should turn up the most common deliquescent materials.
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