MadSci Network: Chemistry
Query:

Re: why do some optical brighteners form suspension?

Date: Thu Jul 15 07:04:54 2010
Posted By: Chris Cerrato, Staff, Compounding Dept., C. L. Hauthaway & Sons
Area of science: Chemistry
ID: 1278930658.Ch
Message:

Most commercial optical brighteners today are triazole-stilbenes or stilbene-
biphenyls; they can form suspesions (as opposed to solutions) in water 
because they are similar to surfactants in that they're partly hydrophobic. If 
you compound them in a way that emphasizes their hydrophobic nature, you 
can easily make them form a suspension.
Optical brighteners do contain chromophores in the sense that they absorb 
certain wavelengths of light; but unlike "simple" chromophores that do only 
that, optical brighteners can re-emit the light absorbed at one frequency at a 
different frequency, usually turning UV radiation (invisible to unaided humans)
into visible radiation, instead of simply reflecting it.


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