MadSci Network: Chemistry |
Most commercial optical brighteners today are triazole-stilbenes or stilbene- biphenyls; they can form suspesions (as opposed to solutions) in water because they are similar to surfactants in that they're partly hydrophobic. If you compound them in a way that emphasizes their hydrophobic nature, you can easily make them form a suspension. Optical brighteners do contain chromophores in the sense that they absorb certain wavelengths of light; but unlike "simple" chromophores that do only that, optical brighteners can re-emit the light absorbed at one frequency at a different frequency, usually turning UV radiation (invisible to unaided humans) into visible radiation, instead of simply reflecting it.
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