MadSci Network: Physics |
The question as asked is very hard to answer because it in not clear what you actually want to know. If the question is about light passing through multiple media that are different, then the answer is that yes, light can and does travel through more that one medium. Take for example seeing light from outside through contact lenses. The contact lens is in direct contact with the eye. This represents two different optical media yet the light easily travels through the two so people wearing contact lenses can see. This is at 90 degrees incidence or some other very large angle relative to the surface of the lens. It becomes more complicated as the incidence angle becomes smaller and smaller. This is the critical angle scenario you talk about in your question. At this angle something very interesting happens that depends of the refractive index of each medium and the energy of the light. In order to understand what happens I would suggest researching the physics of critical angle reflection which you can find at the following web site. This is a geometric physical view of reflection which describes what happens but not why it happens. A more thorough (and complicated) description is the subject of a topic in advanced physics called quantum electrodynamics which I encourage you to research if you are interested in a more detailed explanation of reflection and transmission of light through multiple media. http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refrn/u14l3c.cfm
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