MadSci Network: Physics
Query:

Re: deepest mine and gravity

Date: Mon Aug 25 12:40:49 2003
Posted By: Eder Molina, Researcher PhD, Dept. of Geophysics, Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics - USP
Area of science: Physics
ID: 1060860392.Ph
Message:

In fact, as gravity depends upon the square of the inverse of the distance 
between the involved bodies, when you are in a deep mine, the gravity 
increases, because your center of mass is nearer the Earth's center of 
mass.

The mean gravity variation with distance is about 0.3086 mGal/m, that is, 
as you move away 1 meter from the surface of the Earth the gravity 
decreases 0.3086 mGal (1 Gal = 1 cm/s2; 1 mGal = 0.001 cm/s2).

Best regards

Eder C. Molina
Dept. of Geophysics
Institute of Astronomy, Geophysics and Atmospheric Sciences
University of Sao Paulo - BRASIL

[note added by MadSci Admin:   There are, in fact, some previous
answers in our archives which discuss some of the more intricate
details of this.  Notable among them is the following answer:
http://madsci.wustl.edu/posts/archives/jun2000/962116625.Ph.r.html
You may find other previous answers by using our search engine and
searching on, for instance, "earth gravity depth"  ]




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