MadSci Network: Science History |
Chickenpox is caused by the Varicella virus. According to this website: http://www.stanford.edu/group/virus/herpes/History.html: "Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) also has a long recorded history. However, historical accounts often fail to distinguish between the poc marks caused by VZV and those caused by small pox. It was only in the late eighteenth century that Heberden established a way to clinically differentiate between the two diseases. In 1888, it was suggested by von Bokay that chickenpox and herpes zoster were due to the same causal agent. It was not until Weller and Stoddard isolated virus both from chickenpox and zoster and compared the viruses that this connection was confirmed: chickenpox and herpes zoster were indeed due to the same virus!"
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