MadSci Network: Chemistry |
Well, a solution is considered saturated when whatever solid you are trying to dissolve, isn't dissolving anymore. So, if you see a layer of solid material on the bottom of the container, your solution is saturated. Be aware that "saturation" is different than "super-saturation". To supersaturate a solution, you heat up the liquid solution and continue to dissolve more solid material at a higher temperature. When you SLOWLY cool the solution back to room temperature and if none of the solid material precipitates (comes back out of solution), the solution is considered super- saturated. This super-saturated solution now contains more of the solute than you could get into solution at room temperature. You can try this at home with sugar and water. Have fun! Kieran
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