MadSci Network: Biochemistry |
Napthalene, in the strict sense, can cause a destruction of erythrocytes (red blood cells) upon inhalation which can lead to a condition called anemia. As you may know, erythrocytes perform the essential function of transporting O2 from the lung to the rest of the body. When the amount of erythrocytes destroyed exceeds the number of erythrocytes being produced, O2 transport may be compromised. One of the first organs to show signs of anemia is the central nervous system (it's one of the most sensitve organs to this type of toxicity). Considering this, you need to keep in mind that the dose makes the poison. The amount of napthalene emitted from moth balls is quite low - it's highly unlikely that one would experience anemia from sniffing moth balls.
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