MadSci Network: Earth Sciences |
Hi Rob, Thanks for your question, and I'm glad you're taking precautions to keep yourself safe. In almost every case, volcanic material is safe enough for you to handle. However, some volcanoes (one is in Antarctica) have produced lava containing radioactive materials. The best way to be sure would be to take the samples to be scanned with a geiger counter (Check your local university chemistry/physics department) which will undeniably tell you if your samples are radioactive. However, it is very unlikely that your samples are hazardous. Cool stuff: * The fine powder that Volcanoes spew out is called "Tephra", so any newscaster or Mad Scientist that uses the term, "Volcanic Ash" is not quite on the mark. "Ash" is the residue left over after combustion, and Volcanoes are not actually combusting. * To determine the date of a volcano's past eruption, Geologists will radiocarbon date any organic material above and below the Tephra layer. Carbon-14 dating is only good up to 60,000 years ago. Any older than that, and there's no C-14 left to test. (Speaking of Radiation, you have a small amount of radioactive Carbon-14 in your body right now, but it's not enough to cause you any health problems.) To test the age of the rocks themselves, Geologists use Argon-Argon dating, which is good for millions and millions of years. Cool Links: Science Explained - The Montserrat Volcano USGS - Volcano Hazards Volcano World Radiocarbon Dating WEBinfo Volcanic/Glacier Radiocarbon Dating
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Earth Sciences.