MadSci Network: Engineering |
Under normal conditions, we experience the force of one gravity (1g). This is the force that creates weight. The downward pull of gravity has been deemed to be positive g's. Zero-o gravity, which is also known as Microgravity or weightlessness, can be created by placing an object into free-fall. Gravity is still acting upon the object, but since the object is falling, it is in a different inertial reference frame. Weightless conditions are experienced by astronauts in the Space Shuttle. This condition can also be created on Earth by being in free-fall. Many amusment park rides place the riders in free fall for 1 or2 seconds. Another way to experience weightless is in an airplane that is flying a parablic flight trajectory. This is how the NASA reduced-gravity aircraft laboratory (a.k.a. the Vomit Comet) creates 20 seconds periods of weightlessness. Negative g's is a condition that can occur while flying in an airplane. During negative g's, objects (and people) are 'pulled' upwards. For more information on microgravity: http://zeta.lerc.nasa.gov/new/school.htm#explain
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