MadSci Network: Astronomy |
Stan - you make a very good point. After all, we infer the presence of dark matter from its gravitational effects, and we certainly don't see a lot of unaccounted-for gravitational effects in our solar system. But something you may not realize is that most of our galaxy (and indeed most of the universe), is empty space, with no stars or solar systems. So there is lots of room for the dark matter to hide. Here is an example: Most of the stuff we can see in the solar system is no further away than about 50 AU from the Sun. (1 AU=150 million km=the distance from the earth to the Sun). The nearest star is about 200000 AU away. So the volume of space in the solar system, compared to the 'empty' volume between us and the next star, is very small. The empty space is (200000/50)^3 = 6.4x10^10 times bigger! (Wow!) There are two places where there is observational evidence for dark matter: in the far outer reaches (the 'halo') of spiral galaxies like ours, and in the space between galaxies located in galaxy clusters. Since our solar system isn't located in either of these environments, the fact that we don't see dark matter in our neighborhood doesn't mean it isn't elsewhere. Pauline
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