MadSci Network: Physics |
Hey, Joe! The way I see, It's a pure geometrical question, not Physics. Look at the picture.We want to know the length of the arc AB. We only need to know the angle which determines the arc, so l = .R , where R is the Earth radius. R is aproximatelly equal to 6.400 km, but I don't know this value on ft , so it’s an exercise to you. The angle is easy to determine. Note that cos (/2) = R/(R+h). The angle is exactly /2 because the two triangles are equivalent. With a calculator, you can imediatelly obtain . However, you can use this relation Cos (/2) = ( (1+ cos ) / 2 )½ to take directly the cos . You may want to know that I did a rough aproximation on solving this question. I put the plane to travel right above the equator line, following its direction, because at that point the section (cut) of the Earth is a circle with R=6.400 km. If the plane, for instance, were travelling perpendicularly to equator, the section would be na elipsis, but I think my way is a reasonable aproach for what you need. Hope this helps. D..! Any doubts to escrutinador@hotmail.com
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