| MadSci Network: Engineering |
Dear User, Let us assume that we are working with a simple-minded, straight-nozzle rocket, of the type that is sold by Estes. We should also assume that we are talking about absolutely equal fins - uniform in size, shape and weight. In such case, the minimal number of fins necessary for straight flight is 3. It is obvious why two fins is not enough - they will not stabilize flight in the direction perpendicular to their plane. Though three fins is sufficient, it is often more convenient to use four because arranging four fins in a cross-wise manner is easier than arranging three fins with perfect 120 degree angle between their axes. I hope this answers your question. Sincerely, A.G.E.
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