| MadSci Network: Chemistry |
The fruit itself does not produce the electricity; an exchange of electrons
between the two electrodes produces the electricity. The function of the fruit
is to provide ions so that the reaction can take place. As electrons are
stripped from the zinc or aluminum electrode, negative ions move toward it to
balance the positive zinc or aluminum ions being produced. As electrons are
taken up by the copper electrode, positive ions move toward it to balance the
negative charge being produced. (In the case of fruit, it's actually the acid in
the fruit that sucks up electrons, converting H+ into hydrogen gas).
Dan Berger
MadSci Administrator
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Chemistry.