MadSci Network: Physics |
The spinning class ring is an example of the famous "tippy top" problem. A list of references which explain the details of how this works is given in the book "The Flying Circus of Physics" by Jearl Walker. In order to find the solution to the equations of motion in which the top (or the ring) flips over, it is essential to include the frictional force of the table on the top. Perhaps saying that "If you solve the equations of motion, that's what happens." is not the type of answer you wanted. However, the equations of motion are a set of coupled non-linear differential equations, and seeing how they work is not simple! Because friction is an essential element of this effect, the energy and the angular momentum of the top are not conserved by the equations. Of course, the total system consisting of the top plus the table must obey all the usual conservation laws. It is claimed that this trick can also be done with a hard-boiled egg. (A raw egg will not work, because the insides will slosh around as the egg is spun.)
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