Date: Mon Feb 15 15:27:17 1999
Posted By: John Moulder, Faculty, Radiation Biology, Medical College of Wisconsin
Area of science: Biophysics
ID: 918075249.Bp
Message:
electromagnetic fields and algae
Jes:
You've asked several questions here, so my answer must be in several
parts.
First, there is no such thing as "an electromagnetic field". There are
many different kinds of fields, and they have very different biological
effects:
- Static fields: The Earth, and the magnets on your refrigerator door,
produce a static magnetic field. Some types of animals may be able to use
these fields for navigation, but other than that they don't do much of
anything to plants and animals. These static fields can interfere with
computers.
- Power-frequency fields: Power lines and electric appliances produce
alternating current magnetic fields. If these fields are very strong they
can injure plants and animals.
- Radio-frequency fields: Cell phones, radio/TV broadcast antennas, fire
and police radios, and microwave ovens produce radio-frequency
electromagnetic fields (and electromagnetic radiation). If they are strong
enough they can cause plants and animals to get hot, and that can injure
them.
So, how long it could take to affect algae growth would depend on what type
of electromagnetic field you want to use.
- If you expose algae to the magnetic field from a refrigerator magnet,
nothing will happen.
- If you put algae in a microwave oven you might get an effect in minutes
(if you cook them!).
In practice, except for the use of a microwave oven, you are not going to
be able to produce any kind of field strong enough to affect algae growth
without considerable expense and potential danger to yourself. The danger
is that while the fields might not affect algae growth, the equipment
needed to produce a strong field will pose electrical and other dangers of
its own.
Finally, how you measure the field depends on what kind of field it is. I
use different types of instruments for each type of field. The instrument
I use to measure power-line fields is fairly cheap and easy to use, the
instruments for static fields and RF fields are more expensive and are not
very easy to use.
If you want to know more about different kinds of electromagnetic fields
and what they do, I would suggest you look at this part of our website.
John Moulder
Radiation Biologist
Medical College of Wisconsin
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