MadSci Network: Botany |
The confusion is over the scientific definition of a fruit as a ripened ovary and the popular definition of fruit as a sweet ripened ovary usually eaten as a dessert, snack, or juice. The popular definition of fruit includes oranges, apples, bananas, grapes, peaches, strawberries, etc. but not vegetables. Vegetable does not have a scientific definition, just a popular one. Vegetables can be any edible plant part other than a fruit in the popular sense. Not all edible plants are considered vegetables but are instead placed in other categories, such as spices, herbs, grains, nuts, and beverages. Vegetables may be botanical fruits (tomato, pepper, string beans), seeds (dry beans), flowers (cauliflower, artichoke), leaves (lettuce, celery), stems (asparagus, potato), or roots (carrot, sweet potato). Gardeners use the popular definition of fruit so do speak of fruit plants and vegetable plants.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Botany.