MadSci Network: Physics |
Hello George: Tesla is sometimes referred to as the father of radio. His original intent was distributing power by wireless means. Tesla knew that air is a poor conductor of electricity; he hoped to transmit power by magnetic induction. The problem with magnetic induction is that the field strength decreases exponentially with distance, making power transmission totally impractical. It is interesting to note that once he realized the problem, he teamed-up with Westinghouse and developed the first successful hydroelectric alternating current power plant at Niagara falls using 60 Hertz frequency and transmission lines. This dealt the lethal blow to Thomas Edison, a proponent of direct current. By using alternating current, voltages can be stepped-up for transmission over long distances and stepped-down for local distribution. The beauty of high voltages over the long haul is that it minimizes power loss due to line resistance. Tesla calculated 60-Hertz to be the ideal frequency for distribution at a time when it would have been difficult to determine such a value through hand computation. In fact, the ideal frequency happens to be 58.7 Hertz. This Internet site is one of several that associate Tesla's inventions: http://www.pbs.org/tesla/ll/ ll_whoradio.html If you have access to Britannica on-line, you can also find there good reference material on Tesla. Your concern for high voltage is correct. Even nominal house voltage can be lethal. This is the reason why one should never grab a wire. If an electrician *must* grab a wire, he tests it with the back of his hand. Electric current contracts the muscle tissue, so in the worst case of touching a "live" wire the electrician may get a slap at his face! Your MAD.SCI Micro.
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