| MadSci Network: Medicine |
I don't know that the body has specific compounds that "trap" fat and allow the body to store the fat. There are compounds that transport fat from the intestine where dietary fat is absorbed and from the liver where fat is synthesized to the rest of the body. These compounds are called chylomicrons and very low density lipoproteins (VLDL). Both chylomicrons and VLDL are very efficient at transporting the fat. Some of the fat from these 2 compounds is used by muscles and organs (like the heart) for energy and some of it is stored in the adipose tissue. There are some medications and some dietary supplements that claim to function by trapping fat and preventing its absorption in the intestine. These compounds are taken orally and then have their effect in the intestine. The medication is available by prescription and is only appropriate for people who are seriously overweight. The dietary supplements are available over the counter, but should be used with the realization that they may have side effects.
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