| MadSci Network: Botany |
Plants can communicate, in a way, with other plants using volatile chemicals, such as methyl jasmonate. When a plant is damaged, as when an insect chews on it, it may release chemicals that cause other plants to defend themselves. The "communication" may be accidental because it seems that the damaged plant's main purpose is to stimulate its own defenses. When damaged, some plants even produce chemicals that attract beneficial insects. For example, corn being eaten by armyworms releases a chemical that attracts a predatory wasp, which lays its eggs inside the armyworm. When the eggs hatch, the wasp larva eat the armyworm. Tree roots often naturally graft one to another so in that case chemical communication might occur through the connected root systems. A chemical signal that promotes flowering can be transmited across a graft union. References Plants Eavesdrop on Their Neighbors Plant Communication Methyl jasmonate is blowing in the wind, but can it act as a plant-plant airborne signal? Methyl jasmonate Root grafting
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