MadSci Network: General Biology |
Hello Adrienne! Your question is a very good one, it gets right down to the point! Of course, the answer is a bit complex, but I suspect that you will pick up on it quickly. So hold on tight! In the cells of our body are lots of organelles (cell organs). One of these is called mitochondria. They are in every cell and are known as the powerhouses of the cell. Mitochondria take different elements and nutrients from the cell (the cell gets them from your blood and your blood gets them from your food, which is why we eat) and sends them through a mitochondrial factory. This "assembly line" is called the Krebbs cycle. At the end of this assembly line, you can find the most basic source of (animal) energy. It's called ATP (this is a short name for Adeninetriphosphate). So here we are, with a bunch of ATP. Now what? Well, you need to burn it and get all the energy out of it! In order to do that, guess what we need (this is where you scream "OXYGEN!!") Yep, just like burning a piece of wood, any type of burning takes oxygen. So we breathe. We make a lot of ATP (I don't know exactly how much, but to give you an idea, it's like millions per second. A lot), so we need to get a lot of oxygen in there to get the energy from our little ATP's. And there you go. Interestingly enough, I answered a question about how cyanide works a month or two ago. If you want to see how important oxygen is, look up that question under "how does cyanide work?". It'll show you just how important oxygen is. Thanks for your question! Cheers! Jen Paur