MadSci Network: Agricultural Sciences |
If you have ever cooked with corn starch to made a pudding or gravy you know that the starch can sometimes be difficult to deal with. If you mix too much starch in cold water you will end up with a lumpy pudding or gravy. So food scienctist started looking at the chemical structure of starch. If you don't already know food is made up of mostly Carbon, Oxygen and Hydrogen. Other organic substances such as nitrogen and other minerals can be attached to these which cause them to react differently. Therefore, we scientist modified starch by doing some cross-linking of chains of starch or non-crosslinking to remove chains. This will allow the starch to be more functional in your food. Now we have starch that is called instant starch or it will gel in cold water, no more lunping. You see modified food starch in many food products to make the food product behave better after it has been frozen or refrigeratored. There is a lot more chemistry to answer your question more deeply, if you would like more detail I can give it to you but this is a good surface answer to your question.
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