MadSci Network: Chemistry |
The answer to this question really depends on exactly what we mean by the words we use, and especially by the term 'burning'. A chemist usually takes 'burning' to mean a self-sustaining reaction between two substances, an oxidant and a fuel, in which a lot of heat energy is given out. It is usually said that the fuel 'burns' and that the oxidant 'supports combustion'. Oxygen takes part in a lot of these reactions, but always as the oxidant, never the fuel. So a chemist would normally say that oxygen supports combustion, but that it does not burn. Now I am going to confuse you by taking you on an expedition to Titan, one of the moons of Saturn. As we get out of our spaceship, you had better put on your spacesuit -- it's quite cold here, and the air is poisonous. It is made up of methane and ammonia instead of nitrogen and oxygen. Let's have a barbecue! Instead of connecting up a tank of propane gas to the gas burner, we will connect up a tank of oxygen. And we can get a nice (but rather fierce) flame from our gas jet that looks pretty much like a normal gas jet flame. A normal burning reaction is going on. But it looks as though the oxygen is burning, and the methane from the atmosphere is supporting the combustion. A chemist would, of course, tell you that it is still the other way around!
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